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CIVIC LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE

Rural
In Gujarat, the third round of gram (village) panchayat elections were held on December 10, 2006 Prior to this the pre-election voters awareness campaign was organized in collaboration with other CSOs in six talukas of four districts (Ahmedabad, Sabarkantha, Kutchch and Jamnagar districts). Various strategies were used to inform the citizens about their voting rights: the regional level networks of citizen leaders were oriented on how to conduct meetings at the community level, rallies were conducted, posters were pasted in the villages on the need and importance of electing the right candidate, information centers were set up to facilitate the nomination process and the regular newsletter on rural governance issues (Panchayat Jagat) also carried information on rules and procedure for conducting gram panchayat elections. 150 Citizen leaders from 40 panchayats in Himmatnagar, Vijaynagar, Idar and Modasa talukas of Sabarkantha district were oriented on the provisions of the Right to Information Act, National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, and the role of citizens in its implementation A special orientation was also organized for 30 women citizen leaders on the above themes, including the newly enacted Domestic Violence Act. In collaboration with the State Institute of Rural Development a two days orientation on panchayat finance and good governance was conducted through SATCOM for 8,000 panchayts in the State.

In Rajasthan, eight panchayat resource centers are operational in eight blocks of Jodhpur district. Block level meetings of PRI representatives was organized for Shergarh and Balesar blocks in which all the stakeholders like the members of the resource group, the ward panchs, members of the panchayat samiti and the President (Zilla Pramukh) of the district participated. A series of communication material have also been developed for the capacity building of staff as well as PRI representatives besides the on-going broadcasting of the weekly radio program and news bulletin Swaraj; i.e. two films on gram sabha, a manual containing the operational aspects of Panchayati Raj Act for PRI representatives and a report on the Status of Panchayti Raj in western Rajasthan.

Urban
In Gujarat, for improving the services given by municipalities, monitoring of sanitation services was carried out for Dholka and Khedbhrama municipalities. Information on the service delivery mechanism was collected from the respective municipalities and these were shared with the community to devise ways to improve them. In Dholka and Khedbhrama municipalities efforts are being made to encourage the citizens register the births and deaths in their families specially those belonging to the nomadic community and those engaged as daily wage laborers. An issue paper of Veraval town was prepared as part of the development plan being prepared by GUDC to suggest mechanism for including the vulnerable sections in the Development Plan of the town.

In Jodhpur, the processes of setting up an urban resource center have been initiated and the preliminary data collection regarding the vulnerable groups and the existing level of basic services available has been completed. In a daylong seminar 40 stakeholders discussed about the centrally sponsored National Urban Renewal Mission at Jodhpur. Subsequently, these discussions were shared in the state level seminar organized in collaboration with PRIA.

An action research on ‘Strengthening Women’s Participation in the Public Sphere’ has been initiated in four districts (Jodhpur, Tonk, Banswara and Junjhunu) located in 4 regions of Rajasthan. The aim is to create an enabling environment for the participation of women in the public sphere through consultations, capacity building and advocacy with stakeholders. In a daylong workshop the methodology of the study was shared with stakeholders like donor agencies, academic institutions, government officials and CSOs for their suggestions.

 
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